\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f Mikrotik? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 VRRP <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430)) \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b, \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438, \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f 2 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e 1 \u0432 «native vlan» \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0438
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface bridge\nadd arp=proxy-arp name=bridge-LAN port-cost-mode=short\nadd arp=proxy-arp name=bridge-vlan5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
2. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface ethernet\nset [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=LAN\nset [ find default-name=ether4 ] name=WAN<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
3. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 vrrp, \u043d\u0430 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 5 vlan, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 (on backup) \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442 WAN \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 vlan5 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c. On-master, \u0442.\u0435. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 «\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439» \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e WAN \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface vrrp\nadd arp=proxy-arp interface=bridge-vlan5 name=vrrp-cloud priority=20 vrid=6\nadd interface=bridge-LAN name=vrrp10 on-backup=\\\n \"interface disable WAN\\r\\\n \\ninterface vrrp set vrrp-cloud priority=10;\" on-master=\"system script run\\\n \\_Send_vrrp;\\r\\\n \\ninterface vrrp set vrrp-cloud priority=20;\" priority=200<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 vlan
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface vlan\nadd interface=bridge-LAN name=vlan5 vlan-id=5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
5. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c DHCP \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438))
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface bridge filter\nadd action=drop chain=forward dst-port=67-68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip \\\n out-bridge=bridge-vlan5\nadd action=drop chain=forward dst-port=67-68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip \\\n out-bridge=bridge-LAN<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
6. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 vlan
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface bridge port\nadd bridge=bridge-LAN interface=LAN internal-path-cost=10 path-cost=10\nadd bridge=bridge-vlan5 interface=vlan5\n\/interface bridge vlan\nadd bridge=bridge-LAN untagged=LAN vlan-ids=1\nadd bridge=bridge-LAN tagged=LAN vlan-ids=5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 Send_vrrp, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 WAN \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=email_config owner=admin policy=\\\n ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\"\/\\\n export file=full_config show-sensitive\\\n \\n\/tool e-mail send to=\\\"admin@yourdomain.com\\\" subject=\\\"\\$[\/system ide\\\n ntity get name] export\\\" body=\\\"\\$[\/system clock get date] config file\\\" f\\\n ile=full_config.rsc\"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=Send_vrrp owner=admin policy=\\\n ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\"\/\\\n interface enable WAN;\\\n \\n#:delay 10s;\\\n \\n\/tool e-mail send to=\\\"admin@yourdomain.com\\\" \\\\\\\n \\n subject=\\\"\\$[\/system identity get name] VRRP status \\$[\/system clock ge\\\n t date] \\$[\/system clock get time]\\\" \\\\\\\n \\n body=\\\"\\$[\/system clock get date] VRRP status changed! Main system now \\\n is \\$[\/system identity get name]\\\"\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 vrrp, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u043e\u0434: bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/interface vrrp\nadd arp=proxy-arp interface=bridge-vlan5 name=vrrp-cloud priority=11 vrid=6\nadd interface=bridge-LAN name=vrrp10 on-backup=\\\n \"interface disable WAN;\\r\\\n \\ninterface vrrp set vrrp-cloud priority=11;\" on-master=\"system script run\\\n \\_Send_vrrp;\\r\\\n \\ninterface vrrp set vrrp-cloud priority=21;\" priority=110<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f Mikrotik? <\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 VRRP…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mikrotik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":821,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud-life.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}